:root{
  --maroon:#900028;
  --maroon-dark:#65001d;
  --ink:#181214;
  --cream:#f4efe7;
  --paper:#fbf9f5;
  --muted:#766e70;
  --line:rgba(24,18,20,.16);
  --serif:"Iowan Old Style","Palatino Linotype",Palatino,Baskerville,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --sans:Inter,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;overflow-x:hidden}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
button,input,textarea{font:inherit}

.site-header{position:fixed;z-index:50;left:0;right:0;top:0;height:116px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 4.4vw;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);color:white;transition:.35s ease}
.site-header.scrolled{height:78px;background:rgba(251,249,245,.96);backdrop-filter:blur(16px);color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--line)}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;height:100%}
.brand-logo{width:88px;height:88px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;display:block;transition:.35s ease;box-shadow:0 8px 26px rgba(0,0,0,.14)}
.site-header.scrolled .brand-logo{width:58px;height:58px;box-shadow:none}
.primary-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;font-size:10px;font-weight:700}
.primary-nav a{position:relative;padding:8px 0}
.primary-nav a:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:100%;bottom:0;height:1px;background:currentColor;transition:.25s}
.primary-nav a:hover:after,.primary-nav a.active:after{right:0}
.primary-nav .nav-cta{border:1px solid currentColor;padding:10px 14px}
.primary-nav .nav-cta:after{display:none}
.menu-toggle{display:none;background:none;border:0;color:inherit;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}

.hero{position:relative;min-height:100svh;color:white;display:grid;align-items:end;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink)}
.hero-image{position:absolute;inset:0;background:url('images/fclc-undergrad-ram.webp') center 48%/cover no-repeat;transform:scale(1.02)}
.hero-wash{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(42,0,12,.89) 0%,rgba(92,0,28,.68) 36%,rgba(11,9,10,.12) 72%,rgba(11,9,10,.28) 100%),linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(16,9,11,.70),transparent 56%)}
.hero-content{position:relative;z-index:2;padding:170px 7vw 82px;max-width:1500px;width:100%;margin:auto}
.hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:.82;font-size:clamp(68px,9.5vw,162px);margin:0;max-width:1220px;text-shadow:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}
.hero h1 span{display:block}.hero h1 span:nth-child(2){padding-left:9vw}.hero h1 span:nth-child(3){padding-left:2.4vw;font-style:italic}
.hero-lower{margin:55px 0 0 auto;max-width:540px}
.hero-lower p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;max-width:510px}
.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:center;margin-top:28px}
.scroll-note{position:absolute;z-index:3;left:4vw;bottom:32px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;font-size:9px}.scroll-note span{width:44px;height:1px;background:currentColor}

.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:24px;min-height:52px;padding:0 22px;border:1px solid transparent;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.11em;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;transition:.25s ease}.button span{font-size:16px}
.button-solid{background:var(--maroon);color:white}.button-solid:hover{background:var(--maroon-dark);transform:translateY(-2px)}
.text-link,.arrow-link{display:inline-flex;gap:13px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}.text-link:hover span,.arrow-link:hover span{transform:translateX(4px)}.text-link span,.arrow-link span{transition:.2s}

.section-pad{padding:125px 7vw}
.eyebrow{margin:0 0 20px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--maroon)}
.display{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(52px,6.4vw,96px);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.045em;font-weight:500;margin:0}
.display-small{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(48px,5vw,78px);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:500;margin:0}

.what-is{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf9f5 0%,#f7f2eb 100%);padding-top:96px;padding-bottom:108px}
.what-is-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(190px,.52fr) minmax(0,1.48fr);gap:4vw;align-items:end;padding:0 1vw 30px 0;max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.what-is-heading .eyebrow{margin:0 0 11px;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.14em}
.what-is-heading h2{justify-self:end;margin-left:0;max-width:none;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-size:clamp(58px,5.6vw,88px);line-height:.94;letter-spacing:-.04em}
.what-is-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin:24px auto 0;max-width:1320px}
.what-card{min-height:310px;padding:38px 42px 40px;border:1px solid rgba(24,18,20,.13);position:relative;overflow:hidden;transition:.3s ease;background:rgba(255,255,255,.62);box-shadow:0 8px 28px rgba(24,18,20,.035)}
.what-card:hover{background:#fffdfa;transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 18px 42px rgba(24,18,20,.08);border-color:rgba(144,0,40,.25)}
.what-icon{width:46px;height:46px;margin-bottom:30px;color:var(--maroon)}
.what-icon svg{width:100%;height:100%;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.55;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.what-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:29px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.05;margin:0 0 16px;padding-right:54px}
.what-card p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.68;color:#554d4f;max-width:560px;margin:0}
.what-card::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:74px;height:3px;background:var(--maroon);transform-origin:left;transition:.3s ease}
.what-card:hover::after{width:100%}
.what-card::before{position:absolute;right:38px;top:34px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;color:rgba(144,0,40,.62)}
.what-card:nth-child(1)::before{content:"01"}.what-card:nth-child(2)::before{content:"02"}.what-card:nth-child(3)::before{content:"03"}.what-card:nth-child(4)::before{content:"04"}
.what-card-journal{position:absolute;right:38px;top:54px;width:150px;margin:0!important;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.11em;font-size:8px!important;line-height:1.45!important;font-weight:700;color:rgba(144,0,40,.72)!important}



.join-band{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.92fr 1.08fr;background:var(--cream);min-height:690px}
.join-image{background:url('images/gloria-statue.jpg') center/cover no-repeat;min-height:620px}
.join-copy{padding:110px 8vw;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}
.join-copy p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:570px;color:#5d5557;font-size:17px;margin:30px 0}
.join-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;flex-wrap:wrap}

.contact{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:10vw;background:var(--paper)}
.contact-left p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:450px;color:#5d5557}
.contact-email{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;color:var(--maroon);display:inline-flex;gap:15px;margin-top:20px}
.contact-form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px 22px}
.contact-form label{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--muted)}
.contact-form label.wide{grid-column:1/-1}
.contact-form input,.contact-form textarea{display:block;width:100%;background:transparent;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa0a2;padding:12px 0 10px;outline:0;color:var(--ink);border-radius:0}
.contact-form input:focus,.contact-form textarea:focus{border-color:var(--maroon)}
.contact-form textarea{resize:vertical}.contact-form button{justify-self:start;margin-top:5px}

.site-footer{background:var(--maroon);color:white;padding:68px 7vw 32px}
.footer-brand{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,72px);line-height:1;margin-bottom:20px}
.footer-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:30px;margin:48px 0 0;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;font-size:10px}.footer-links a:last-child{margin-left:auto}
.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em}

.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(20px);transition:opacity .75s ease,transform .75s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}.reveal.visible{opacity:1;transform:none}

@media(max-width:1000px){
  .primary-nav{position:fixed;inset:0;background:var(--maroon);color:white;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;padding:100px 10vw;gap:14px;transform:translateX(100%);transition:.35s}.primary-nav.open{transform:none}.primary-nav a{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:42px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:-.02em}.primary-nav .nav-cta{border:0;padding:8px 0}.menu-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;z-index:3}.menu-toggle i{display:block;width:18px;height:1px;background:currentColor}.menu-toggle i:last-child{margin-left:-26px;margin-top:9px}.site-header.menu-open{color:white}
  .hero h1 span:nth-child(2){padding-left:3vw}
  .what-is-heading{grid-template-columns:minmax(150px,.45fr) minmax(0,1.55fr);gap:3vw;padding-right:0}.what-is-heading h2{justify-self:end;margin-left:0;max-width:none;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.what-is-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .join-band,.contact{grid-template-columns:1fr}.join-image{min-height:520px}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .site-header{height:88px;padding:0 5vw}.brand-logo{width:66px;height:66px}.site-header.scrolled{height:68px}.site-header.scrolled .brand-logo{width:50px;height:50px}
  .hero-content{padding:135px 6vw 78px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(55px,17vw,90px);line-height:.88}.hero h1 span:nth-child(2),.hero h1 span:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.hero-lower{margin-top:42px}.hero-lower p{font-size:15px}.hero-actions{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}.scroll-note{display:none}
  .section-pad{padding:82px 6vw}.display{font-size:48px}.what-is{padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:76px}.what-is-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;padding:0 0 22px}.what-is-heading h2{margin-left:0;max-width:none;white-space:normal;font-size:54px}.what-is-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:18px;gap:12px}.what-card{min-height:auto;padding:34px 28px 34px}.what-icon{margin-bottom:24px}.what-card h3{font-size:27px}
  .join-image{min-height:430px}.join-copy{padding:80px 7vw}
  .contact-form{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-form label.wide{grid-column:auto}
  .footer-links{flex-direction:column;gap:15px}.footer-links a:last-child{margin-left:0}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.footer-brand{font-size:42px}
}


/* ABOUT PAGE */
.about-page .site-header{background:rgba(16,10,12,.18)}
.about-page .site-header.scrolled{background:rgba(251,249,245,.96)}
.page-hero{position:relative;min-height:88svh;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;overflow:hidden;color:white;background:var(--ink)}
.page-hero-media,.page-hero-wash{position:absolute;inset:0}
.page-hero-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center center;display:block}
.page-hero-wash{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(35,0,13,.88) 0%,rgba(105,0,34,.64) 38%,rgba(14,12,13,.2) 78%,rgba(14,12,13,.35) 100%),linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(16,9,11,.55),transparent 60%)}
.page-hero-content{position:relative;z-index:2;max-width:980px;padding:200px 7vw 96px}
.eyebrow.light{color:rgba(255,255,255,.85)}
.page-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(62px,7.6vw,116px);line-height:.93;letter-spacing:-.048em;margin:0;max-width:9.4ch;text-wrap:balance}
.page-intro{max-width:700px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;margin:34px 0 0;color:rgba(255,255,255,.9)}
.editor-letter{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(320px,.82fr) minmax(0,1.18fr);gap:6vw;align-items:start;background:var(--paper)}
.letter-intro{position:sticky;top:120px;align-self:start}
.letter-signature-card{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;margin-top:36px;padding-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.letter-signature-card img{width:108px;height:108px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 20%;display:block}
.signature-name{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:28px;line-height:1;margin:0 0 6px}
.signature-role{margin:0 0 10px;color:#62595b}
.letter-signature-card a{color:var(--maroon);font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-weight:700}
.letter-body{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;line-height:1.75;color:#2b2325;padding-top:6px}
.letter-body p{margin:0 0 1.3em}
.letter-signoff{margin-top:34px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:18px;line-height:1.7}
.board-section{background:var(--cream)}
.board-heading{max-width:980px;margin:0 auto 58px;text-align:center}
.board-subhead{max-width:620px;color:#62595b;font-size:17px;margin:18px auto 0}
.board-grid{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;align-items:stretch}
.board-card{background:rgba(255,255,255,.66);border:1px solid rgba(24,18,20,.10);padding:18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;height:100%;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(75,44,53,.05);transition:.25s ease}
.board-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 18px 40px rgba(75,44,53,.08)}
.board-photo-link{display:block;overflow:hidden;background:#ddd}
.board-photo{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 22%;display:block;transition:transform .45s ease}
.board-photo-link:hover .board-photo{transform:scale(1.03)}
.board-card-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;min-height:178px;padding:2px 2px 0}
.board-kicker{margin:0;color:var(--maroon);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:11px;font-weight:700}
.board-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:28px;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.03em;font-weight:500;margin:8px 0 0}

.board-link{margin-top:auto;padding-top:22px;color:var(--ink);border-top:1px solid rgba(24,18,20,.12);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:11px;font-weight:700}
@media(max-width:1200px){
  .board-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .board-card{grid-column:span 2}
  .board-card:nth-last-child(2){grid-column:2 / span 2}
  .board-card:last-child{grid-column:4 / span 2}
  }
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .page-hero-content{padding:170px 7vw 84px}
  .editor-letter{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:50px}
  .letter-intro{position:static}
  .board-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .board-card,.board-card:nth-last-child(2),.board-card:last-child{grid-column:auto}
  }
@media(max-width:700px){
  .page-hero{min-height:76svh}
  .page-title{font-size:54px;max-width:none}
  .page-intro{font-size:15px}
  .letter-body{font-size:20px}
  .letter-signature-card{align-items:flex-start}
  .board-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
    .board-card h3,
}


/* PUBLICATIONS PAGE */
.publication-page{background:var(--paper)}
.publication-site-header{background:rgba(47,0,15,.12)}
.publication-site-header.scrolled{background:rgba(251,249,245,.96)}
.pub-hero{min-height:820px;min-height:82svh;background:var(--maroon);color:white;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;padding:155px 7vw 80px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.pub-hero:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:72vw;height:72vw;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);border-radius:50%;right:-27vw;top:-38vw}
.pub-hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0 0;height:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.24)}
.pub-hero-inner{width:100%;max-width:1500px;margin:0 auto;position:relative;z-index:1}
.pub-hero-label{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);padding-bottom:19px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;font-size:10px;font-weight:700}
.pub-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(92px,14vw,220px);font-weight:500;line-height:.83;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:62px 0 58px}
.pub-hero-bottom{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(260px,.8fr);gap:9vw;align-items:end;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);padding-top:28px}
.pub-hero-bottom>p{max-width:660px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(23px,2.4vw,34px);line-height:1.35;margin:0;color:rgba(255,255,255,.92)}
.pub-hero-index{justify-self:end;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:10px;display:grid;gap:9px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7)}
.pub-hero-index strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:27px;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-transform:none;color:white;font-weight:500}
.latest-publication{display:block;background:var(--paper)}
.issue-identity{aspect-ratio:3/4;max-width:500px;background:var(--maroon);color:white;padding:34px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;box-shadow:0 28px 70px rgba(77,0,25,.12);position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.issue-identity:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:330px;height:330px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);border-radius:50%;right:-140px;bottom:-110px}
.issue-identity-top{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.55}
.issue-identity-top img{width:62px;height:62px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}
.issue-identity-center{display:grid;gap:6px;font-family:var(--serif);position:relative;z-index:1}
.issue-volume{font-size:clamp(58px,6.6vw,98px);line-height:.85;letter-spacing:-.05em}
.issue-number{font-size:clamp(35px,3.8vw,56px);font-style:italic;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82)}
.issue-identity-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:16px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:9px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.32);padding-top:18px;position:relative;z-index:1}
.latest-copy{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;width:100%}
.latest-copy .display-small{margin-bottom:30px}
.publication-lead{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:28px!important;line-height:1.5!important;color:var(--ink)!important}
.latest-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#5e5557;margin:0 0 20px}
.latest-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:38px}
.publication-paths{background:#181214;color:white;padding:118px 7vw 130px}
.publication-paths-heading{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto 54px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:.65fr 1.35fr;gap:5vw;align-items:end;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);padding-bottom:40px}
.publication-paths-heading h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(56px,6.2vw,92px);line-height:.94;letter-spacing:-.045em;font-weight:500;margin:0;max-width:9ch}
.publication-path-grid{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16)}
.publication-path{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;gap:30px;padding:50px 44px 48px;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);min-height:410px}
.path-index{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;color:#cba9b3}
.path-label{margin:0 0 24px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;font-size:11px;color:#d7adb9;font-weight:700}
.publication-path h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:39px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.03em;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 25px}
.publication-path p:not(.path-label){max-width:520px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.68);font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}
.light-link{margin-top:28px;color:white}
.publication-callout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;gap:9vw;align-items:end;background:var(--cream)}
.publication-callout-copy{max-width:760px}
.publication-callout-action{max-width:520px;justify-self:end}
.publication-callout-action p{color:#62595b;font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;margin:0 0 28px}
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .pub-hero{min-height:72svh;padding-top:145px}
  .pub-hero-bottom,.latest-publication,.publication-callout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:52px}
  .pub-hero-index{justify-self:start;text-align:left}
  .issue-identity{width:min(100%,470px)}
  .publication-paths-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}
  .publication-path-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .publication-callout-action{justify-self:start}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .pub-hero{min-height:68svh;padding:125px 6vw 58px}
  .pub-hero-label{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
  .pub-hero h1{font-size:72px;margin:45px 0 40px}
  .pub-hero-bottom>p{font-size:22px}
  .latest-publication{padding-top:76px;padding-bottom:80px}
  .issue-identity{padding:27px}
  .publication-lead{font-size:23px!important}
  .publication-paths{padding:80px 6vw 88px}
  .publication-paths-heading h2{font-size:54px}
  .publication-path{grid-template-columns:45px 1fr;gap:14px;padding:36px 24px;min-height:0}
  .publication-path h3{font-size:30px}
}


/* PUBLICATION REFINEMENTS */
.latest-publication{padding-top:105px;padding-bottom:110px}
.latest-copy{max-width:680px}
.latest-copy .display-small{margin-bottom:22px}
.issue-detail-line{display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:center;padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin:24px 0 25px}
.issue-detail-line span+span:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--maroon);margin:0 18px 2px 0}
.issue-short-copy{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px!important;line-height:1.45!important;color:var(--ink)!important;margin:0!important}
.latest-actions{margin-top:30px}
.issue-identity{text-decoration:none}
.publication-callout{padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:95px}
.publication-callout-action p{font-size:16px;max-width:440px;margin-bottom:24px}
/* SUBMISSIONS PAGE */
.submission-page{background:var(--paper)}
.submission-hero{background:var(--maroon);color:white;padding:190px 7vw 105px}
.submission-hero-inner{max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto 0 0}
.submission-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(76px,10vw,150px);line-height:.9;letter-spacing:-.05em;font-weight:500;margin:26px 0 42px}
.submission-hero p{max-width:820px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:rgba(255,255,255,.83);margin:0 0 16px}
.submission-hero-button{margin-top:22px;background:white;color:var(--maroon)}
.guidelines{background:var(--paper)}
.guidelines-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.55fr 1.45fr;gap:5vw;align-items:end;max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto 52px;padding-bottom:42px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.guideline-list{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.guideline-list>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(190px,.35fr) 1fr;gap:5vw;padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.guideline-list strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;font-weight:500}
.guideline-list p{margin:0;color:#5d5557;max-width:800px}
.division-requirements{max-width:1400px;margin:76px auto 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}
.requirements-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:38px 40px;background:var(--cream)}
.requirements-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:40px;line-height:1.05;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 25px}
.requirements-card ul{padding-left:20px;color:#5d5557;line-height:1.75}
@media(max-width:1000px){.guidelines-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr}.division-requirements{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media(max-width:700px){.submission-hero{padding:145px 6vw 78px}.submission-hero h1{font-size:64px}.guideline-list>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.requirements-card{padding:30px 25px}}


/* ONLINE PUBLICATION */
.online-pub-hero h1{font-size:clamp(78px,11vw,176px);max-width:12ch}
.online-pub-bottom>p{max-width:720px}
.online-archive{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--paper) 0%,var(--cream) 100%);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(320px,.85fr);column-gap:9vw;row-gap:62px;align-items:end}
.online-archive-heading{max-width:760px}
.online-archive-intro{max-width:520px;justify-self:end;color:#5d5557;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}
.online-archive-intro p{margin:0}
.online-empty-state{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:34px;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:34px 0;max-width:1400px;width:100%;margin:0 auto}
.online-empty-index{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;color:rgba(144,0,40,.55)}
.online-empty-label{margin:0 0 4px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:var(--maroon)}
.online-empty-copy{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;line-height:1.2}
@media(max-width:1000px){.online-archive{grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:28px}.online-archive-intro{justify-self:start}.online-pub-hero h1{font-size:clamp(70px,12vw,120px)}}
@media(max-width:700px){.online-pub-hero h1{font-size:60px;line-height:.92}.online-empty-state{grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;gap:18px}.online-empty-copy{font-size:24px}}


/* AUG 21 PUBLICATION + SUBMISSION REFINEMENTS */
.pub-hero-bottom-index-only{grid-template-columns:1fr;justify-items:end}
.pub-hero-bottom-index-only .pub-hero-index{justify-self:end}
.online-pub-bottom{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);max-width:760px}
.online-archive{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(320px,.85fr);min-height:380px}

.editorial-submission-hero{padding:185px 7vw 96px;min-height:78svh;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.editorial-submission-hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:68vw;height:68vw;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11);border-radius:50%;right:-35vw;top:-36vw}
.submission-hero-grid{position:relative;z-index:1;width:100%;max-width:1500px;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(390px,.95fr);gap:9vw;align-items:end}
.submission-hero-title-block h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(82px,11.5vw,168px);line-height:.82;letter-spacing:-.055em;font-weight:500;margin:30px 0 46px}
.submission-hero-copy{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.34);padding-top:28px;max-width:650px}
.submission-hero-copy p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);margin:0 0 14px}
.editorial-guideline-list>div{grid-template-columns:55px minmax(190px,.34fr) 1fr;gap:3.5vw;align-items:start;padding:28px 0}
.rule-number{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:16px;color:var(--maroon);padding-top:4px}
.division-heading{max-width:1400px;margin:105px auto 40px;padding-top:34px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:.55fr 1.45fr;gap:5vw;align-items:end}
.editorial-division-requirements{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.editorial-division-requirements .requirements-card{min-height:360px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.division-index{margin:0 0 50px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;font-size:10px;color:var(--maroon);font-weight:700}
.editorial-division-requirements .requirements-card ul{margin-top:auto}
.submission-final-cta{background:var(--ink);color:white;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:60px;align-items:end}
.submission-final-cta .eyebrow{color:#d8a5b3}
.submission-final-cta .button{margin-bottom:8px}
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .submission-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:48px}
  .editorial-submission-hero{min-height:auto}
  .division-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}
  .editorial-division-requirements{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .submission-final-cta{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:start}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .submission-hero-title-block h1{font-size:65px}
  .editorial-guideline-list>div{grid-template-columns:42px 1fr;gap:8px 16px}
  .editorial-guideline-list>div p{grid-column:2}
  .submission-final-cta{gap:30px}
}


/* AUG 21 SUBMISSIONS SPACING FIX */
.editorial-submission-hero{padding:176px 7vw 92px;min-height:720px;align-items:center}
.submission-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(360px,.72fr);gap:clamp(64px,7vw,120px);align-items:center}
.submission-hero-title-block{min-width:0;padding-right:1vw}
.submission-hero-title-block h1{font-size:clamp(76px,8.6vw,132px);line-height:.86;max-width:6.8ch;margin:28px 0 40px}
.submission-hero-copy{align-self:center;max-width:560px;padding-top:30px}
.submission-hero-copy p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.72;margin:0 0 16px}
.division-heading{grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,.42fr) minmax(0,1.58fr);gap:5vw;align-items:start;margin-top:96px}
.division-heading .eyebrow{padding-top:10px}
.division-heading-copy{max-width:760px}
.division-heading-copy .display-small{margin:0}
.division-heading-copy>p{margin:20px 0 0;max-width:650px;color:#5d5557;font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}
@media(max-width:1180px){
  .submission-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(330px,.75fr);gap:56px}
  .submission-hero-title-block h1{font-size:clamp(72px,8.4vw,112px)}
}
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .editorial-submission-hero{padding-top:150px;min-height:auto}
  .submission-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:54px;align-items:start}
  .submission-hero-title-block h1{font-size:clamp(72px,13vw,112px);max-width:none}
  .submission-hero-copy{max-width:760px}
  .division-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}
  .division-heading .eyebrow{padding-top:0}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .editorial-submission-hero{padding:132px 6vw 72px}
  .submission-hero-title-block h1{font-size:58px;line-height:.9;margin:22px 0 30px}
  .submission-hero-copy{padding-top:22px}
  .division-heading-copy>p{font-size:15px}
}


/* JOIN PAGE */
.join-page{background:var(--paper)}
.join-hero{min-height:54svh;background:var(--maroon);color:white;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;padding:152px 7vw 64px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.join-hero:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:62vw;height:62vw;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11);border-radius:50%;right:-31vw;top:-34vw}
.join-hero-inner{position:relative;z-index:1;width:100%;max-width:1500px;margin:0 auto}
.join-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(110px,16vw,235px);font-weight:500;line-height:.78;letter-spacing:-.058em;margin:0;white-space:nowrap}
.join-hero-layout{display:block;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);padding-top:28px;margin-top:26px}

/* join hero aside replaces previous bottom caption */
.join-options{background:var(--paper)}
.join-options-heading{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto 54px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,.45fr) minmax(0,1.55fr);gap:5vw;align-items:end;padding-bottom:42px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.join-options-heading .display-small{max-width:12ch}
.join-options-grid{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.join-option{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px minmax(220px,.58fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px;padding:42px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start;transition:.25s ease}
.join-option:hover{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px;background:var(--cream)}
.join-option-number{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;color:rgba(144,0,40,.56);margin:5px 0 0}
.join-option-copy{grid-column:2/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,.58fr) minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:6vw;row-gap:18px;align-items:start}
.join-option-label{grid-column:1;margin:3px 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:var(--maroon)}
.join-option h3{grid-column:1;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(36px,3.6vw,54px);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:500;margin:0}
.join-option-copy>p:not(.join-option-label){grid-column:2;grid-row:1/span 2;margin:0;color:#5d5557;max-width:620px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}
.join-option .arrow-link{grid-column:2;justify-self:start;margin-top:4px}
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .join-hero{min-height:auto;padding-top:150px}
  .join-hero-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.join-hero-aside{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);padding:28px 0 0}.join-hero-words{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px 34px}
  .join-options-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}
  .join-option{grid-template-columns:55px 1fr;gap:18px}
  .join-option-copy{grid-column:2;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}
  .join-option-label,.join-option h3,.join-option-copy>p:not(.join-option-label),.join-option .arrow-link{grid-column:1;grid-row:auto}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .join-hero{padding:132px 6vw 72px}
  .join-hero h1{font-size:72px;margin:20px 0 0}
  .join-hero-words span{font-size:40px}.join-hero-note{font-size:12px}
  .join-option{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;padding:32px 0}
  .join-option:hover{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background:transparent}
  .join-option h3{font-size:36px}
}
@media print{.reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}}


/* EVENTS PAGE */
.events-page{background:var(--paper)}
.events-hero{min-height:50svh;background:var(--maroon);color:white;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;padding:160px 7vw 66px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.events-hero:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:64vw;height:64vw;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11);border-radius:50%;right:-28vw;top:-39vw}
.events-hero-inner{position:relative;z-index:1;width:100%;max-width:1500px;margin:0 auto}
.events-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(100px,14vw,210px);font-weight:500;line-height:.82;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:24px 0 0}
.events-hero-rule{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px 48px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);padding-top:22px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72)}
.events-upcoming{background:var(--paper)}
.events-section-heading{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto 50px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,.42fr) minmax(0,1.58fr);gap:5vw;align-items:end;padding-bottom:38px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.events-section-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:9px}
.events-empty{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr);gap:35px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:34px 0 46px}
.events-empty-mark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:62px;line-height:1;color:rgba(144,0,40,.42)}
.events-empty-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(34px,3.4vw,54px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 10px}
.events-empty-copy{max-width:650px;margin:0;color:#62595b;font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}
.events-past{background:var(--cream)}
.event-list{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.event-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px minmax(0,1fr) minmax(180px,.34fr);gap:38px;align-items:center;min-height:150px;padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);transition:.25s ease}
.event-row-link{cursor:pointer}
.event-row-link:hover,.event-row:hover{padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.58)}
.event-date{display:grid;justify-items:start;align-content:center;border-right:1px solid var(--line);min-height:88px}
.event-date span{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;font-weight:700;color:var(--maroon)}
.event-date strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:52px;line-height:.9;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.04em}
.event-kind{margin:0 0 8px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;color:var(--maroon)}
.event-main h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(28px,2.7vw,42px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;max-width:900px}
.event-location{justify-self:end;text-align:right;margin:0;color:#62595b;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}
.event-location span{color:var(--maroon)}
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .events-hero{min-height:auto;padding-top:150px}
  .events-section-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}
  .event-row{grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:26px}
  .event-location{grid-column:2;justify-self:start;text-align:left;margin-top:-12px}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .events-hero{padding:132px 6vw 66px}.events-hero h1{font-size:78px;margin:22px 0 38px}.events-hero-rule{gap:12px 24px}
  .events-empty{grid-template-columns:52px 1fr;gap:18px}.events-empty-mark{font-size:44px}.events-empty-copy{font-size:14px}
  .event-row{grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;gap:18px;min-height:124px;padding:24px 0}.event-row:hover{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background:transparent}.event-date{min-height:72px}.event-date strong{font-size:38px}.event-main h3{font-size:28px}
}


/* PRINT PDF READER */
.print-reader{background:var(--cream);padding-top:96px;padding-bottom:110px}
.print-reader-heading{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto 34px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:40px;padding-bottom:28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.print-reader-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px}
.print-reader-frame{max-width:1400px;height:min(88vh,980px);margin:0 auto;background:#d8d2ca;border:1px solid rgba(24,18,20,.13);box-shadow:0 18px 45px rgba(49,31,36,.08);overflow:hidden}
.print-reader-frame object{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;background:white}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .print-reader{padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:78px}
  .print-reader-heading{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:18px}
  .print-reader-frame{height:72vh}
}

@media(max-width:1000px){.join-hero h1{white-space:normal}}


/* OFFICE HOURS + EDITORIAL BOARD PAGE */
.office-hours{margin:14px 0 4px;padding-top:13px;border-top:1px solid rgba(24,18,20,.10);font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;color:#655d5f}
.office-hours a{display:inline-block;margin-top:2px;color:var(--maroon);font-weight:650;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.office-hours-signature{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;margin:12px 0 10px;padding-top:10px}
.letter-signature-card .office-hours-signature a{font-size:12px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:650}
.board-card-copy{min-height:245px}
.board-page .site-header,.solid-header{background:var(--maroon);color:white;border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,.2)}
.board-page .site-header.scrolled{background:rgba(251,249,245,.96);color:var(--ink)}
.board-page-hero{background:var(--maroon);color:white;padding:210px 7vw 95px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16)}
.board-page-hero-inner{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto}
.board-page-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(72px,8vw,132px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.05em;line-height:.9;margin:0;max-width:9ch}
.board-page-hero p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:680px;margin:28px 0 0;color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}
.board-page .board-section{padding-top:95px}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .board-page-hero{padding:150px 6vw 70px}
  .board-page-hero h1{font-size:58px}
  .board-card-copy{min-height:auto}
}


/* AUG 27 ONLINE PUBLICATION REFINEMENT */
.online-pub-hero{min-height:58svh;display:flex;align-items:flex-end}
.online-pub-hero .pub-hero-inner{padding-bottom:72px}
.online-pub-hero h1{margin-bottom:0}
.online-archive{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(320px,.85fr);gap:7vw;align-items:end;min-height:0;padding-top:96px;padding-bottom:96px}
.online-archive-heading{max-width:none}
.online-archive-heading .display-small{margin:0}
.online-coming-soon{justify-self:end;max-width:460px;width:100%;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.online-coming-label{margin:0 0 18px;color:var(--maroon);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;font-size:11px;font-weight:700}
.online-coming-copy{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(26px,2.5vw,38px);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink)}
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .online-pub-hero{min-height:50svh}
  .online-archive{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px;padding-top:78px;padding-bottom:78px}
  .online-coming-soon{justify-self:start;max-width:620px}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .online-pub-hero{min-height:44svh}
  .online-pub-hero .pub-hero-inner{padding-bottom:52px}
  .online-archive{padding-top:62px;padding-bottom:62px}
}

@media(max-width:700px){.what-card-journal{right:28px;top:50px;width:130px;font-size:7px!important}}